Fixes llvm#123300

What is seen 
```
clang-repl> int x = 42;
clang-repl> auto capture = [&]() { return x * 2; };
In file included from <<< inputs >>>:1:
input_line_4:1:17: error: non-local lambda expression cannot have a capture-default
    1 | auto capture = [&]() { return x * 2; };
      |                 ^
zsh: segmentation fault  clang-repl --Xcc="-v"

(lldb) bt
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x8)
  * frame #0: 0x0000000107b4f8b8 libclang-cpp.19.1.dylib`clang::IncrementalParser::CleanUpPTU(clang::PartialTranslationUnit&) + 988
    frame #1: 0x0000000107b4f1b4 libclang-cpp.19.1.dylib`clang::IncrementalParser::ParseOrWrapTopLevelDecl() + 416
    frame #2: 0x0000000107b4fb94 libclang-cpp.19.1.dylib`clang::IncrementalParser::Parse(llvm::StringRef) + 612
    frame llvm#3: 0x0000000107b52fec libclang-cpp.19.1.dylib`clang::Interpreter::ParseAndExecute(llvm::StringRef, clang::Value*) + 180
    frame llvm#4: 0x0000000100003498 clang-repl`main + 3560
    frame llvm#5: 0x000000018d39a0e0 dyld`start + 2360
```

Though the error is justified, we shouldn't be interested in exiting
through a segfault in such cases.

The issue is that empty named decls weren't being taken care of
resulting into this assert


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/c1a229252617ed58f943bf3f4698bd8204ee0f04/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclarationName.h#L503

Can also be seen when the example is attempted through xeus-cpp-lite.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9b0e6ead-138e-4b06-9ad9-fcb9f8d5bf6e)

…142952)

This was removed in llvm#135343 in
favour of making it a format variable, which we do here. This follows
the precedent of the `[opt]` and `[artificial]` markers.

Before:
```
 thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2
 * frame #0: 0x000000010000037c a.out`inlined1() at inline.cpp:4:3
   frame #1: 0x000000010000037c a.out`regular() at inline.cpp:6:17
   frame #2: 0x00000001000003b8 a.out`inlined2() at inline.cpp:7:43
   frame llvm#3: 0x00000001000003b4 a.out`main at inline.cpp:10:3
   frame llvm#4: 0x0000000186345be4 dyld`start + 7040
```

After (note the `[inlined]` markers):
```
thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = breakpoint 1.2
* frame #0: 0x000000010000037c a.out`inlined1() at inline.cpp:4:3 [inlined]
  frame #1: 0x000000010000037c a.out`regular() at inline.cpp:6:17
  frame #2: 0x00000001000003b8 a.out`inlined2() at inline.cpp:7:43 [inlined]
  frame llvm#3: 0x00000001000003b4 a.out`main at inline.cpp:10:3
  frame llvm#4: 0x0000000186345be4 dyld`start + 7040
```

rdar://152642178

Tracked at llvm#112294

This patch implements from [basic.link]p14 to [basic.link]p18 partially.

The explicitly missing parts are:
- Anything related to specializations.
- Decide if a pointer is associated with a TU-local value at compile
  time.
- [basic.link]p15.1.2 to decide if a type is TU-local.
- Diagnose if TU-local functions from other TU are collected to the
  overload set. See [basic.link]p19, the call to 'h(N::A{});' in
  translation unit #2

There should be other implicitly missing parts as the wording uses
"names" briefly several times. But to implement this precisely, we have
to visit the whole AST, including Decls, Expression and Types, which may
be harder to implement and be more time-consuming for compilation time.
So I choose to implement the common parts.

It won't be too bad to miss some cases since we DIDN'T do any such
checks in the past 3 years. Any new check is an improvement. Given
modules have been basically available since clang15 without such checks,
it will be user unfriendly if we give a hard error now. And there are
a lot of cases which violating the rule actually just fine. So I decide
to emit it as warnings instead of hard errors.

Extend support in LLDB for WebAssembly. This PR adds a new Process
plugin (ProcessWasm) that extends ProcessGDBRemote for WebAssembly
targets. It adds support for WebAssembly's memory model with separate
address spaces, and the ability to fetch the call stack from the
WebAssembly runtime.

I have tested this change with the WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR,
https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime) which implements
a GDB debug stub and supports the qWasmCallStack packet.

```
(lldb) process connect --plugin wasm connect://localhost:4567
Process 1 stopped
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = trace
    frame #0: 0x40000000000001ad
wasm32_args.wasm`main:
->  0x40000000000001ad <+3>:  global.get 0
    0x40000000000001b3 <+9>:  i32.const 16
    0x40000000000001b5 <+11>: i32.sub
    0x40000000000001b6 <+12>: local.set 0
(lldb) b add
Breakpoint 1: where = wasm32_args.wasm`add + 28 at test.c:4:12, address = 0x400000000000019c
(lldb) c
Process 1 resuming
Process 1 stopped
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
    frame #0: 0x400000000000019c wasm32_args.wasm`add(a=<unavailable>, b=<unavailable>) at test.c:4:12
   1    int
   2    add(int a, int b)
   3    {
-> 4        return a + b;
   5    }
   6
   7    int
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = 'nobody', stop reason = breakpoint 1.1
  * frame #0: 0x400000000000019c wasm32_args.wasm`add(a=<unavailable>, b=<unavailable>) at test.c:4:12
    frame #1: 0x40000000000001e5 wasm32_args.wasm`main at test.c:12:12
    frame #2: 0x40000000000001fe wasm32_args.wasm
```

This PR is based on an unmerged patch from Paolo Severini:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D78801. I intentionally stuck to the
foundations to keep this PR small. I have more PRs in the pipeline to
support the other features/packets.

My motivation for supporting Wasm is to support debugging Swift compiled
to WebAssembly:
https://www.swift.org/documentation/articles/wasm-getting-started.html

A few improvements to logging when lldb-dap is started in **Server
Mode** AND when the **`lldb-dap.logFolder`** setting is used (not
`lldb-dap.log-path`).

### Improvement #1
**Avoid the prompt of restarting the server when starting each debug
session.**

That prompt is caused by the combination of the following facts:
1. The log filename changes every time a new debug session is starting
(see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/logging.ts#L47))
2. The log filename is passed to the server via an environment variable
called "LLDBDAP_LOG" (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/debug-adapter-factory.ts#L263-L269))
3. All environment variables are put into the "spawn info" variable (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/lldb-dap-server.ts#L170-L172)).
4. The old and new "spawn info" are compared to decide if a prompt
should show (see
[here](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/9d6062c490548a5e6fea103e010ab3c9bc73a86d/lldb/tools/lldb-dap/src-ts/lldb-dap-server.ts#L107-L110)).

The fix is to remove the "LLDBDAP_LOG" from the "spawn info" variable,
so that the same server can be reused if the log path is the only thing
that has changed.

### Improvement #2
**Avoid log file conflict when multiple users share a machine and start
server in the same second.**

The problem: If two users start lldb-dap server in the same second, they
will share the same log path. The first user will create the log file.
The second user will find that they cannot access the same file, so
their server will fail to start.

The fix is to add a part of the VS Code session ID to the log filename.

### Improvement llvm#3
**Avoid restarting the server when the order of environment variables
changed.**

This is done by sorting the environment variables before putting them
into the "spawn info".

Need this as `mlir/dialects/transform/smt.py` imports it:

```py
from .._transform_smt_extension_ops_gen import *
from .._transform_smt_extension_ops_gen import _Dialect
```

**Mitigation for:** google/sanitizers#749

**Disclosure:** I'm not an ASan compiler expert yet (I'm trying to
learn!), I primarily work in the runtime. Some of this PR was developed
with the help of AI tools (primarily as a "fuzzy `grep` engine"), but
I've manually refined and tested the output, and can speak for every
line. In general, I used it only to orient myself and for
"rubberducking".

**Context:**

The msvc ASan team (👋 ) has received an internal request to improve
clang's exception handling under ASan for Windows. Namely, we're
interested in **mitigating** this bug:
google/sanitizers#749

To summarize, today, clang + ASan produces a false-positive error for
this program:

```C++
#include <cstdio>
#include <exception>
int main()
{
	try	{
		throw std::exception("test");
	}catch (const std::exception& ex){
		puts(ex.what());
	}
	return 0;
}
```

The error reads as such:


```
C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>type main.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <exception>
int main()
{
        try     {
                throw std::exception("test");
        }catch (const std::exception& ex){
                puts(ex.what());
        }
        return 0;
}
C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>"C:\Users\dajusto\source\repos\llvm-project\build.runtimes\bin\clang.exe" -fsanitize=address -g -O0 main.cpp

C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream>a.exe
=================================================================
==19112==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: access-violation on unknown address 0x000000000000 (pc 0x7ff72c7c11d9 bp 0x0080000ff960 sp 0x0080000fcf50 T0)
==19112==The signal is caused by a READ memory access.
==19112==Hint: address points to the zero page.
    #0 0x7ff72c7c11d8 in main C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:8
    #1 0x7ff72c7d479f in _CallSettingFrame C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcruntime\src\eh\amd64\handlers.asm:49
    #2 0x7ff72c7c8944 in __FrameHandler3::CxxCallCatchBlock(struct _EXCEPTION_RECORD *) C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcruntime\src\eh\frame.cpp:1567
    llvm#3 0x7ffb4a90e3e5  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x18012e3e5)
    llvm#4 0x7ff72c7c1128 in main C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:6
    llvm#5 0x7ff72c7c33db in invoke_main C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:78
    llvm#6 0x7ff72c7c33db in __scrt_common_main_seh C:\repos\msvc\src\vctools\crt\vcstartup\src\startup\exe_common.inl:288
    llvm#7 0x7ffb49b05c06  (C:\WINDOWS\System32\KERNEL32.DLL+0x180035c06)
    llvm#8 0x7ffb4a8455ef  (C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ntdll.dll+0x1800655ef)

==19112==Register values:
rax = 0  rbx = 80000ff8e0  rcx = 27d76d00000  rdx = 80000ff8e0
rdi = 80000fdd50  rsi = 80000ff6a0  rbp = 80000ff960  rsp = 80000fcf50
r8  = 100  r9  = 19930520  r10 = 8000503a90  r11 = 80000fd540
r12 = 80000fd020  r13 = 0  r14 = 80000fdeb8  r15 = 0
AddressSanitizer can not provide additional info.
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: access-violation C:\Users\dajusto\source\repros\upstream\main.cpp:8 in main
==19112==ABORTING
```

The root of the issue _appears to be_ that ASan's instrumentation is
incompatible with Window's assumptions for instantiating `catch`-block's
parameters (`ex` in the snippet above).

The nitty gritty details are lost on me, but I understand that to make
this work without loss of ASan coverage, a "serious" refactoring is
needed. In the meantime, users risk false positive errors when pairing
ASan + catch-block parameters on Windows.

**To mitigate this** I think we should avoid instrumenting catch-block
parameters on Windows. It appears to me this is as "simple" as marking
catch block parameters as "uninteresting" in
`AddressSanitizer::isInterestingAlloca`. My manual tests seem to confirm
this.

I believe this is strictly better than today's status quo, where the
runtime generates false positives. Although we're now explicitly
choosing to instrument less, the benefit is that now more programs can
run with ASan without _funky_ macros that disable ASan on exception
blocks.

**This PR:** implements the mitigation above, and creates a simple new
test for it.

_Thanks!_

---------

Co-authored-by: Antonio Frighetto <[email protected]>

llvm#164955 has a use-after-scope
(https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/169/builds/16454):

```
==mlir-opt==3940651==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-scope on address 0x6e1f6ba5c878 at pc 0x6336b214912a bp 0x7ffe607f1670 sp 0x7ffe607f1668
READ of size 4 at 0x6e1f6ba5c878 thread T0
    #0 0x6336b2149129 in size /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast/build/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:80:32
    #1 0x6336b2149129 in operator[] /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast/build/llvm-project/llvm/include/llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h:299:5
    #2 0x6336b2149129 in populateBoundsForShapedValueDim /home/b/sanitizer-x86_64-linux-fast/build/llvm-project/mlir/lib/Dialect/MemRef/IR/ValueBoundsOpInterfaceImpl.cpp:113:43
...
```

This patch attempts to fix-forward by stack-allocating reassocIndices,
instead of taking a reference to a return value.

llvm#159474

Another try of trying to land
llvm#166382
- Fix some leftover tests checking for specific  errnos
- Guard errno checking tests to not run on the GPU

@michaelrj-google

…am (llvm#167724)

This got exposed by `09262656f32ab3f2e1d82e5342ba37eecac52522`.

The underlying stream of `m_os` is referenced by the `TextDiagnostic`
member of `TextDiagnosticPrinter`. It got turned into a
`llvm::formatted_raw_ostream` in the commit above. When
`~TextDiagnosticPrinter` (and thus `~TextDiagnostic`) is invoked, we now
call `~formatted_raw_ostream`, which tries to access the underlying
stream. But `m_os` was already deleted because it is earlier in the
order of destruction in `TextDiagnosticPrinter`. Move the `m_os` member
before the `TextDiagnosticPrinter` to avoid a use-after-free.

Drive-by:
* Also move the `m_output` member which the `m_os` holds a reference to.
The fact it's a reference indicates the expectation is most likely that
the string outlives the stream.

The ASAN macOS bot is currently failing with this:
```
08:15:39  =================================================================
08:15:39  ==61103==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60600012cf40 at pc 0x00012140d304 bp 0x00016eecc850 sp 0x00016eecc848
08:15:39  READ of size 8 at 0x60600012cf40 thread T0
08:15:39      #0 0x00012140d300 in llvm::formatted_raw_ostream::releaseStream() FormattedStream.h:205
08:15:39      #1 0x00012140d3a4 in llvm::formatted_raw_ostream::~formatted_raw_ostream() FormattedStream.h:145
08:15:39      #2 0x00012604abf8 in clang::TextDiagnostic::~TextDiagnostic() TextDiagnostic.cpp:721
08:15:39      llvm#3 0x00012605dc80 in clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter::~TextDiagnosticPrinter() TextDiagnosticPrinter.cpp:30
08:15:39      llvm#4 0x00012605dd5c in clang::TextDiagnosticPrinter::~TextDiagnosticPrinter() TextDiagnosticPrinter.cpp:27
08:15:39      llvm#5 0x0001231fb210 in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x0001231fb3bc in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      llvm#7 0x000129aa9d70 in clang::DiagnosticsEngine::~DiagnosticsEngine() Diagnostic.cpp:91
08:15:39      llvm#8 0x0001230436b8 in llvm::RefCountedBase<clang::DiagnosticsEngine>::Release() const IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h:103
08:15:39      llvm#9 0x0001231fe6c8 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
08:15:39      llvm#10 0x0001231fe858 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
...
08:15:39
08:15:39  0x60600012cf40 is located 32 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x60600012cf20,0x60600012cf58)
08:15:39  freed by thread T0 here:
08:15:39      #0 0x0001018abb88 in _ZdlPv+0x74 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x4bb88)
08:15:39      #1 0x0001231fb1c0 in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      #2 0x0001231fb3bc in (anonymous namespace)::StoringDiagnosticConsumer::~StoringDiagnosticConsumer() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:47
08:15:39      llvm#3 0x000129aa9d70 in clang::DiagnosticsEngine::~DiagnosticsEngine() Diagnostic.cpp:91
08:15:39      llvm#4 0x0001230436b8 in llvm::RefCountedBase<clang::DiagnosticsEngine>::Release() const IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h:103
08:15:39      llvm#5 0x0001231fe6c8 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x0001231fe858 in (anonymous namespace)::ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl::~ClangModulesDeclVendorImpl() ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:93
...
08:15:39
08:15:39  previously allocated by thread T0 here:
08:15:39      #0 0x0001018ab760 in _Znwm+0x74 (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x4b760)
08:15:39      #1 0x0001231f8dec in lldb_private::ClangModulesDeclVendor::Create(lldb_private::Target&) ClangModulesDeclVendor.cpp:732
08:15:39      #2 0x00012320af58 in lldb_private::ClangPersistentVariables::GetClangModulesDeclVendor() ClangPersistentVariables.cpp:124
08:15:39      llvm#3 0x0001232111f0 in lldb_private::ClangUserExpression::PrepareForParsing(lldb_private::DiagnosticManager&, lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, bool) ClangUserExpression.cpp:536
08:15:39      llvm#4 0x000123213790 in lldb_private::ClangUserExpression::Parse(lldb_private::DiagnosticManager&, lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, lldb_private::ExecutionPolicy, bool, bool) ClangUserExpression.cpp:647
08:15:39      llvm#5 0x00012032b258 in lldb_private::UserExpression::Evaluate(lldb_private::ExecutionContext&, lldb_private::EvaluateExpressionOptions const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef, std::__1::shared_ptr<lldb_private::ValueObject>&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*, lldb_private::ValueObject*) UserExpression.cpp:280
08:15:39      llvm#6 0x000120724010 in lldb_private::Target::EvaluateExpression(llvm::StringRef, lldb_private::ExecutionContextScope*, std::__1::shared_ptr<lldb_private::ValueObject>&, lldb_private::EvaluateExpressionOptions const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*, lldb_private::ValueObject*) Target.cpp:2905
08:15:39      llvm#7 0x00011fc7bde0 in lldb::SBTarget::EvaluateExpression(char const*, lldb::SBExpressionOptions const&) SBTarget.cpp:2305
08:15:39  ==61103==ABORTING
...
```